Trusts Attorney


Trusts Attorney

Two men in suits reviewing documents at a table, one drinks coffee.

Control Your Legacy. Protect Your Privacy. Avoid Probate.

Trusts are one of the most flexible and powerful tools in estate planning—but they’re often misunderstood. At Eleff Law, we help individuals and families across Bethesda, Silver Spring, and Frederick determine whether a trust is right for them, and if so, we create one that’s clear, compliant, and customized to their needs.

What Is a Trust?

A trust is a legal arrangement in which one person (the trustee) holds and manages property for the benefit of another (the beneficiary). Unlike a will, a trust can take effect during your lifetime, and can often help your loved ones avoid probate after your passing.


Trusts are ideal for:

Gear with dollar sign icon beside a stack of coins.

Managing significant or complex assets

Document icon with a shield and checkmark, representing secure document.

Keeping your estate out of court

Hand holding a clock and a dollar sign, symbolizing time is money.

Controlling how and when beneficiaries receive funds

Shield icon with a coin inside, representing financial protection.

Protecting assets from creditors, lawsuits, or divorce

Two puzzle pieces in the shape of a heart, separated. Black outline on white background.

Supporting loved ones with special needs

Types of Trusts We Create

At Eleff Law, we don’t push clients into unnecessary complexity. We listen first—then recommend what fits.


We help clients create:

Person writing on a paper with a silver pen, wearing a black blazer.

Revocable Living Trusts

Can be changed or canceled during your lifetime; useful for avoiding probate and maintaining privacy

Older couple in a kitchen meeting with a financial advisor. Discussing paperwork at a table.

Irrevocable Trusts

Often used for asset protection, Medicaid planning, or tax reduction; cannot be easily altered once established

Four people in a collaborative meeting: examining papers together, smiling, indoors.

Testamentary Trusts

Created within your will and activated after your death

Caregiver assisting elderly woman in a wheelchair in a bedroom. They are holding hands and smiling.

Special Needs Trusts

Allow you to provide for a disabled loved one without jeopardizing their government benefits

Man in black suit writing on a clipboard.

Charitable Trusts

Enable you to support a cause while potentially gaining tax advantages

Wedding rings on a divorce paper, with blurred people on a couch.

Spendthrift Trusts

Protect assets from irresponsible spending, creditors, or divorcing spouses

Who Needs a Trust?

Not everyone does. But if any of the following apply to you, it’s worth having a conversation:

  • You own real estate in multiple states
  • You want to simplify or bypass probate
  • You have a child or dependent with disabilities
  • You’re part of a blended family
  • You have privacy concerns
  • You expect your estate to exceed Maryland’s or federal tax thresholds
  • You want to delay or restrict inheritance for certain beneficiaries

We provide thoughtful, judgment-free guidance and help you determine whether a trust will truly benefit your plan.

Why Clients Use Trusts

An open envelope with a document inside, tied with a ribbon.

Avoid Probate:
With a properly funded trust, your estate can be administered privately—without court delays or public records.

Hand holding keys.

Maintain Control: 
You decide exactly how and when your assets are distributed, including installment payments, age-based access, or conditions.

Hand holding person icon.

Protect Vulnerable Beneficiaries: 
If your heirs are minors, have special needs, or are not ready to manage an inheritance, a trust can safeguard their future.

Three people icon; two adults with one child in the middle.

Plan for Blended Families:
Trusts allow for nuanced distribution plans that balance care for a spouse with support for children from prior relationships.

Calculator icon with percentage symbol.

Reduce Estate Taxes: 
In high-value estates, trusts can be structured to help reduce or delay tax obligations.

Frequently Asked Questions:
Understanding Trusts in Maryland

  • 1. What’s the difference between a revocable trust and an irrevocable trust—and why does it matter?

    The difference lies in control and flexibility. A revocable trust allows you to retain control of your assets during your lifetime. You can amend it, add or remove assets, or even revoke the entire trust at any time. It’s primarily used to avoid probate, ensure privacy, and simplify administration.


    An irrevocable trust, once signed and funded, cannot be easily altered. You relinquish ownership and control of the assets placed into the trust. Why would someone choose that? Because it may offer benefits like asset protection, Medicaid planning, or estate tax reduction. For high-net-worth clients in places like Bethesda or Montgomery County, irrevocable trusts can play a key role in minimizing taxes and shielding wealth.


    Choosing the right type of trust depends on your goals, risk tolerance, and financial situation. We’ll help you weigh the pros and cons in plain English.

  • 2. If I have a trust, do I still need a will?

    Yes—and this is a critical point many people overlook. A revocable living trust only controls the assets you actually transfer into it. If you forget to move an account or acquire new property late in life, those assets won’t automatically follow the trust’s instructions.


    That’s where a pour-over will comes in. It acts as a legal safety net, directing any assets not in your trust to be transferred (“poured over”) into it at death. Without this, those assets may be subject to Maryland’s default inheritance rules, which can produce unintended results.


    Every trust-based plan should include a properly drafted will. We ensure both work together seamlessly.

  • 3. How can a trust help protect assets from nursing home costs or long-term care?

    This is one of the most common questions we hear—especially from clients concerned about Medicaid eligibility. In Maryland, qualifying for Medicaid often requires you to spend down significant assets before receiving benefits.


    An irrevocable Medicaid asset protection trust (MAPT) can be used to transfer certain assets out of your name and begin a five-year lookback period. If structured properly and in advance, this can shield your home, savings, or other property from being consumed by long-term care costs.


    Timing is crucial. If you wait too long or make a mistake in the transfer, you could jeopardize eligibility. We help families structure these plans carefully, considering all medical, legal, and financial angles.

  • 4. Can I use a trust to control how my children or heirs receive their inheritance?

    Absolutely. One of the main advantages of a trust is the ability to customize when and how your beneficiaries receive what you leave behind. You might not want an 18-year-old to receive a six-figure inheritance all at once. Or you might want to ensure a second spouse can remain in your home, while preserving the balance for your children.


    Trusts allow you to:

    • Distribute funds in stages (e.g., at ages 25, 30, 35)
    • Delay access until a beneficiary reaches a certain level of maturity
    • Provide lifetime income to a surviving spouse while preserving the principal for others
    • Restrict use of funds for specific purposes like education or housing

    This kind of structured planning is often essential for blended families, young beneficiaries, or individuals with special financial needs.

  • 5. Are trusts complicated or expensive to manage?

    They don’t have to be. A well-drafted trust is designed to be simple, effective, and easy to administer—especially when prepared with your specific goals in mind.


    You can name yourself as the initial trustee, meaning you maintain complete control during your lifetime. If you become incapacitated or pass away, a successor trustee (whom you choose) steps in. This avoids court involvement and ensures continuity.


    As for cost, while a trust may involve more upfront planning than a simple will, it can save your family time, stress, and money in the long run by avoiding probate and preventing legal disputes. We explain all costs clearly in advance—no surprises.

Let’s Talk About Whether a Trust is Right for You

Trusts aren’t just for the ultra-wealthy. They’re for anyone who wants more control, more privacy, and more protection. We’ll help you understand your options—and implement the ones that fit.

Black outline of a telephone receiver.
Black location pin icon.

Bethesda • Silver Spring • Frederick

Schedule a trust consultation with Attorney Susan Eleff.