Trusts Attorney
Trusts Attorney

Control Your Legacy. Protect Your Privacy. Avoid Probate.
Trusts are one of the most flexible and powerful tools in estate planning—but they’re often misunderstood. At Eleff Law, we help individuals and families across Bethesda, Silver Spring, and Frederick determine whether a trust is right for them, and if so, we create one that’s clear, compliant, and customized to their needs.
What Is a Trust?
A trust is a legal arrangement in which one person (the trustee) holds and manages property for the benefit of another (the beneficiary). Unlike a will, a trust can take effect during your lifetime, and can often help your loved ones avoid probate after your passing.
Trusts are ideal for:
Managing significant or complex assets
Keeping your estate out of court
Controlling how and when beneficiaries receive funds
Protecting assets from creditors, lawsuits, or divorce
Supporting loved ones with special needs
Types of Trusts We Create
At Eleff Law, we don’t push clients into unnecessary complexity. We listen first—then recommend what fits.
We help clients create:

Revocable Living Trusts
Can be changed or canceled during your lifetime; useful for avoiding probate and maintaining privacy

Irrevocable Trusts
Often used for asset protection, Medicaid planning, or tax reduction; cannot be easily altered once established

Testamentary Trusts
Created within your will and activated after your death

Special Needs Trusts
Allow you to provide for a disabled loved one without jeopardizing their government benefits

Charitable Trusts
Enable you to support a cause while potentially gaining tax advantages

Spendthrift Trusts
Protect assets from irresponsible spending, creditors, or divorcing spouses
Who Needs a Trust?
Not everyone does. But if any of the following apply to you, it’s worth having a conversation:
- You own real estate in multiple states
- You want to simplify or bypass probate
- You have a child or dependent with disabilities
- You’re part of a blended family
- You have privacy concerns
- You expect your estate to exceed Maryland’s or federal tax thresholds
- You want to delay or restrict inheritance for certain beneficiaries
We provide thoughtful, judgment-free guidance and help you determine whether a trust will truly benefit your plan.
Why Clients Use Trusts
Avoid Probate:
With a properly funded trust, your estate can be administered privately—without court delays or public records.
Maintain Control:
You decide exactly how and when your assets are distributed, including installment payments, age-based access, or conditions.
Protect Vulnerable Beneficiaries:
If your heirs are minors, have special needs, or are not ready to manage an inheritance, a trust can safeguard their future.
Plan for Blended Families:
Trusts allow for nuanced distribution plans that balance care for a spouse with support for children from prior relationships.
Reduce Estate Taxes:
In high-value estates, trusts can be structured to help reduce or delay tax obligations.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Understanding Trusts in Maryland
1. What’s the difference between a revocable trust and an irrevocable trust—and why does it matter?
The difference lies in control and flexibility. A revocable trust allows you to retain control of your assets during your lifetime. You can amend it, add or remove assets, or even revoke the entire trust at any time. It’s primarily used to avoid probate, ensure privacy, and simplify administration.
An irrevocable trust, once signed and funded, cannot be easily altered. You relinquish ownership and control of the assets placed into the trust. Why would someone choose that? Because it may offer benefits like asset protection, Medicaid planning, or estate tax reduction. For high-net-worth clients in places like Bethesda or Montgomery County, irrevocable trusts can play a key role in minimizing taxes and shielding wealth.
Choosing the right type of trust depends on your goals, risk tolerance, and financial situation. We’ll help you weigh the pros and cons in plain English.
2. If I have a trust, do I still need a will?
Yes—and this is a critical point many people overlook. A revocable living trust only controls the assets you actually transfer into it. If you forget to move an account or acquire new property late in life, those assets won’t automatically follow the trust’s instructions.
That’s where a pour-over will comes in. It acts as a legal safety net, directing any assets not in your trust to be transferred (“poured over”) into it at death. Without this, those assets may be subject to Maryland’s default inheritance rules, which can produce unintended results.
Every trust-based plan should include a properly drafted will. We ensure both work together seamlessly.
3. How can a trust help protect assets from nursing home costs or long-term care?
This is one of the most common questions we hear—especially from clients concerned about Medicaid eligibility. In Maryland, qualifying for Medicaid often requires you to spend down significant assets before receiving benefits.
An irrevocable Medicaid asset protection trust (MAPT) can be used to transfer certain assets out of your name and begin a five-year lookback period. If structured properly and in advance, this can shield your home, savings, or other property from being consumed by long-term care costs.
Timing is crucial. If you wait too long or make a mistake in the transfer, you could jeopardize eligibility. We help families structure these plans carefully, considering all medical, legal, and financial angles.
4. Can I use a trust to control how my children or heirs receive their inheritance?
Absolutely. One of the main advantages of a trust is the ability to customize when and how your beneficiaries receive what you leave behind. You might not want an 18-year-old to receive a six-figure inheritance all at once. Or you might want to ensure a second spouse can remain in your home, while preserving the balance for your children.
Trusts allow you to:
- Distribute funds in stages (e.g., at ages 25, 30, 35)
- Delay access until a beneficiary reaches a certain level of maturity
- Provide lifetime income to a surviving spouse while preserving the principal for others
- Restrict use of funds for specific purposes like education or housing
This kind of structured planning is often essential for blended families, young beneficiaries, or individuals with special financial needs.
5. Are trusts complicated or expensive to manage?
They don’t have to be. A well-drafted trust is designed to be simple, effective, and easy to administer—especially when prepared with your specific goals in mind.
You can name yourself as the initial trustee, meaning you maintain complete control during your lifetime. If you become incapacitated or pass away, a successor trustee (whom you choose) steps in. This avoids court involvement and ensures continuity.
As for cost, while a trust may involve more upfront planning than a simple will, it can save your family time, stress, and money in the long run by avoiding probate and preventing legal disputes. We explain all costs clearly in advance—no surprises.
Let’s Talk About Whether a Trust is Right for You
Trusts aren’t just for the ultra-wealthy. They’re for anyone who wants more control, more privacy, and more protection. We’ll help you understand your options—and implement the ones that fit.
Bethesda • Silver Spring • Frederick
Schedule a trust consultation with Attorney Susan Eleff.
